Kwindawo ehlala ivela kwimveliso yemoto, indlela enye engavakaliyo imele ngaphandle - ukuhla kwexabiso eliqhubekayo kwixabiso lezithuthi zombane (i-EVs). Ngelixa kukho izinto ezininzi ezinegalelo kule tshintsho, isizathu esinye esisesithobekileyo simele: Iindleko ezinciphisayo zeebhetri zinkcenkceshela ezi moto. Eli nqaku lidla izizathu ezisemva kwamaxabiso anciphayo kwizithuthi zombane, agxininisa imfuneko yokukhuthaza utyalomali kwimveliso yebhetri kunye nemveliso.
Iibhetri: Amandla emva kwexabiso
Intliziyo yemoto yombane ibhetri yayo, kwaye ayimangalisi into yokuba iindleko zale bhetri zichaphazela kakhulu iindleko zemoto iyonke. Ngapha koko, ngaphezulu kwesiqingatha (malunga ne-51%) yeendleko ze-Ev zichazwe kwiPowertrarain, equka ibhetri, iimoto, kunye ne-elektroniki ezihamba. Ngokwahluke ngokupheleleyo, injini yokudibana kwizithuthi zemveli yenza malunga ne-20% yeendleko zemoto zizonke.
Ukungafikeleli kubungakanani beendleko zebhetri, malunga ne-50% yabelwe iiseli ze-lithium-ion ngokwazo. I-50% eseleyo ifaka izinto ezahlukeneyo, ezinjengezindlu, iinkqubo zokulawula, iinkqubo zebhetri, kunye nezinye izinto ezinxulumene nazo. Kufanelekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba iindleko zeebhetri ze-lithium-ion, uqeshe kakhulu kwi-elektroniki kunye ne-EVs, ibone i-97% yexabiso le-97% ukusukela ngo-1991.
I-infvations ngaphakathiIbhetriI-Chemistry: Ukuqhuba phantsiEV Iindleko
Kwiphulo lezithuthi ezifikelelekayo zombane ezifikelelekayo, izinto ezintsha kwi-chemistry yebhetri ziye zadlala indima ebalulekileyo. Ityala le-TSELA i-TSLA yeqhinga le-TSLA kwiibhetri zasimahla ze-cobalt kwimodeli yalo ye-3 izithuthi. Le mpahla iyonke ikhokelela ekunciphiseni amaxabiso okuthengisa, ngexabiso le-10% lamaxabiso e-china kunye ne-20% inyathelo elingaphezulu lamaxabiso e-Australia. Inkqubela phambili enjalo iluncedo ekwenzeni i-Evs ngakumbi-ukhuphiswano, ngakumbi kulo lwandisa umdla wabo kubathengi.
Indlela eya kwi-Party Perty
Ithuba lamaxabiso kunye nezithuthi ezihlanganisiweyo zangaphakathi sisixhobo esingcwele sokwamkelwa kwemoto yombane. Lo mzuzu uphawu lweLizwe luqikelelwa ukuba lwenzeke xa iindleko zeebhetri ziwela ngaphantsi kwe- $ 100 nganye ye-kilowatt. Iindaba ezimnandi zezo iingcali zeshishini, njengokuqikelelwa kweBloorberg, zilindele ukuba le meko ibalulekileyo ifikeleleke ngonyaka ka-2023. Ukufezekisa ubume bexabiso kuphela abanokhuphiswano ngakumbi kwezoqoqosho kodwa baphinda baphinde benze imeko yemozulu.
Amanyathelo kaRhulumente kunye nophuhliso lwezibonelelo
Ngaphandle kwenkqubela phambili yetekhnoloji, inkxaso kurhulumente kunye nophuhliso lwezibonelelo zidlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu ekuqhubeni amaxabiso e-Ev. Ngokukodwa, i-China ithathe inkanuko yokwandisa inethiwekhi ye-ev yayo, enezinto ezimangalisayo ezili-112,000 ezimiselweyo ngoDisemba 2020 yedwa. Olu tyalo-mali kwiziseko zophuhliso lubalulekile ekwenzeni iimoto zombane ezifanelekileyo kwaye ziyafikeleleka.
Ukukhuthaza utyalomali kwiIbhetriUkuvelisa
Ukuqhubeka nomgangatho wokuncipha kwamaxabiso e-EC kwaye uqiniseke uzinzo lolu hlaselo, ukukhuthaza utyalomali kwimveliso yebhetri yeyona nto iphambili. Njengoko i-scales yebhetri phezulu, ezoqoqosho zekali ziya kunciphisa iindleko zebhetri. Oku kuya kukhokelela kwizithuthi zombane ezifikelelekayo, ekutsaleni uluhlu olubanzi lwabathengi, kwaye ekugqibeleni bakhuthaze ikamva lokucoca nekamva elizinzileyo.
Ukuqukumbela, iindleko zokuncitshiswa kwezithuthi zombane ziqhutywa ngokuyiindleko zokuncipha kweebhetri. Ukuhambela phambili kwezobuchwephesha, izinto ezintsha kwi-chemistry yebhehetri, kunye nenkxaso kurhulumente kuphuhliso lwezibonelelo zonke zinegalelo. Ukuqhubela phambili ukomeleza ukufikeleleka kunye nokufikeleleka kwezithuthi zombane, ukukhuthaza utyalomali kwimveliso yebhetri kunye nokuveliswa kwemveliso ayithathi ntlule. Lo mzamo wokubambisana awuyi kuqhuba amaxabiso kuphela kodwa ukukhawulezisa inguqu yehlabathi ukuya kucoca izisombululo ezizinzileyo zezothutho.
--------
Ulwazi olunikezweIsitayile("Sisithi," US "okanye" wethu ") kwi-https: //www.tyylerweldweld.com/("Isiza") ziinjongo zolwazi ngokubanzi kuphela. Lonke ulwazi olukule ndawo lubonelelwe kukholo olulungileyo, nangona kunjalo, asinakwenza ukuba sibe nokholo okanye isiqinisekiso salo naluphi na uhlobo, intetho okanye ukuchaneka, ukuqinisekiswa, ukuqinisekiswa, ukuqinisekiswa kwalo naluphi na ulwazi olukwindawo. Ngaphantsi kwakho ukhuseleko kuwe nayiphi na ilahleko okanye ukonakala kolunye uhlobo olwenziwe njengesiphumo sokusetyenziswa kwendawo okanye ukuthembela kulo naluphi na ulwazi olunikezwe kwisiza. Ukusetyenziswa kwakho kwendawo kunye nokuthembela kwakho kulo naluphi na ulwazi malunga nendawo kufanelekileyo ngumngcipheko wakho.
IXESHA LOKUQALA: UNv-03-2023
