Umzi-mveliso webhetri ufumana ukukhula ngokukhawuleza, ukuqhutywa sisidingo esandayo se-Engoma ephathekayo, izithuthi zombane, kunye nokugcinwa kwamandla amandla ahlaziyiweyo. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, kuye kwakho inkqubela phambili ebalulekileyo kubuchwephesha bebhetri, okukhokelela ekuphuculeni ukusebenza, ixesha elide lokuphila, kunye nokuncitshiswa kweendleko. Eli nqaku lijolise ekunikezeleni isishwankathelo semeko yangoku yomzi mveliso webhetri.
Imeko enye ephambili kumzi-mveliso webhetri kukwamkelwa ngokubanzi kweebhetri ze-lithium-ion. Yaziwa ngoxinzelelo lwazo oluPhezulu, i-Lithium-ion ye-liium-ion ilungele izicelo ezahlukeneyo. Ibango leebhetri ze-lithium-ion ikhutshiwe, ngokuyintloko ngenxa yokukhula ngokukhawuleza kwemakethi yemoto yombane. Njengoorhulumente kwihlabathi liphela batyhutyha ukuncitshiswa kwekhabhoni yekhabhoni, imfuno yezithuthi zombane iyaqhubeka nokunyuka, ngaloo ndlela inyusa amathuba okukhula kwemveliso yebhetri.
Ngapha koko, ukwandiswa komzi-mveliso webhetri kuqhutywa licandelo lezakhono ezihlaziyiweyo. Njengoko i-veril yomhlaba ivela kwifosili yefossil kwimithombo yamandla ahlaziyiweyo, imfuneko yeenkqubo zokugcina amandla ngokufanelekileyo zibalulekile. Iibhetri zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekugcineni amandla anokuphinda afumaneke ngexesha le-Peak kwaye abuyisele kwithuba lemfuno ephantsi. Ukudibanisa iibhetri kwiinkqubo zamandla ahlaziyiweyo kungekuphela nje kudala amathuba amatsha kubavelisi bebhetri kodwa kuyanceda ukunciphisa iindleko.
Olunye uphuhliso olubalulekileyo kumzi mveliso webhetri kukuhambela phambili kweebhetri eziqinileyo ze-State. Ibhetri eqinileyo-yombuso ithatha indawo ye-electrolyte ifumaneka kwiibhetri zemveli zemveli zemveli ezizezinye iindlela zonqulo eziqinileyo, ezifundisa izibonelelo ezininzi ezifana nokhuseleko oluphuculweyo, ixesha elide, kunye nokutshaja ngokukhawuleza. Nangona kusekho kumanqanaba okuqala ophuhliso, iibhetri eziqinileyo-rhulumente zibambe isithembiso esikhulu, ezikhokelela kutyalo mali olunzima kuphando kunye nophuhliso ziinkampani ezahlukeneyo.
Umzi mveliso webhetri ukwandisa imigudu yophuhliso oluzinzileyo. Ngokwazisa ukwandisa imiba yokusingqongileyo, abavelisi bebhetri bagxile kwizisombululo ezizinzileyo nezinokuphinda zisetyenziselwe ibhetri. Ukuphinda kusetyenziswelwe ibhetri kufumene amandla njengoko kunika inkqubela phambili kwizixhobo zexabiso kwaye kunciphisa ifuthe lendalo enkunkuma. Nangona kunjalo, i-shishini ijongene nemiceli mngeni, ngakumbi malunga nezinto ezinqongopheleyo zezinto eziphambili zezinto ezinqabileyo njengeLithium kunye neCobabat. Ibango lezi zinto ziphumelelayo, ezikhokelela ekuzinzisweni kwexabiso kunye neenkxalabo malunga nokusebenza ngokungqongqo. Ukoyisa olu celomngeni, abaphandi kunye nabavelisi baphonononge izinto ezizodwa kunye neetekhnoloji ezinokunciphisa ukuxhomekeka kwizibonelelo ezinqabileyo.
Kwisishwankathelo, ishishini lebhetri ngoku lichuma kakhulu ngenxa yemfuno ekhulayo ye-Engoma ephathekayo, izithuthi zombane, kunye nokugcinwa kwamandla amandla ahlaziyiweyo. Ukuhambela phambili kwiibhetri ze-lithium-ion, iibhetri eziqinileyo-zorhulumente, kunye nemikhwa enokuzinzileyo ibe negalelo elikhulu ekukhuleni kwemveliso. Nangona kunjalo, imiceli mngeni enxulumene nokunikezelwa kwezinto eziluhlaza kufuneka ziqwalaselwe. Ngophando oluqhubekayo kunye nezinto ezintsha, ishishini lebhetri liza kudlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu ekwakheni ikamva lokucoca nekamva elizinzileyo.
Ulwazi olunikezwe yi-styler ("thina," thina "okanye" wethu ") kwi (" indawo ") yeenjongo zolwazi ngokubanzi kuphela. Lonke ulwazi olukule ndawo lubonelelwe kukholo olulungileyo, nangona kunjalo, asinakwenza ukuba sibe nokholo okanye isiqinisekiso salo naluphi na uhlobo, intetho okanye ukuchaneka, ukuqinisekiswa, ukuqinisekiswa, ukuqinisekiswa kwalo naluphi na ulwazi olukwindawo. Ngaphantsi kwakho ukhuseleko kuwe nayiphi na ilahleko okanye ukonakala kolunye uhlobo olwenziwe njengesiphumo sokusetyenziswa kwendawo okanye ukuthembela kulo naluphi na ulwazi olunikezwe kwisiza. Ukusetyenziswa kwakho kwendawo kunye nokuthembela kwakho kulo naluphi na ulwazi malunga nendawo kufanelekileyo ngumngcipheko wakho.
IXESHA LOKUQALA: UJUL-18-2023
